What is the Law in California for Out of Pocket Damages- California Civil Jury Instruction CACI 1923
California Law
CA Civil Jury Instructions
CACI 1923 - Out of Pocket Damages
As of September 1, 2010
California Civil Jury Instruction CACI 1923
1923. Damages—"Out of Pocket" Rule
If you decide that [name of plaintiff] has proved [his/her/its] claim
against [name of defendant], you also must decide how much money
will reasonably compensate [name of plaintiff] for the harm. This
compensation is called "damages."
The amount of damages must include an award for all harm that
[name of defendant] was a substantial factor in causing, even if the
particular harm could not have been anticipated.
[Name of plaintiff] must prove the amount of [his/her/its] damages.
However, [name of plaintiff] does not have to prove the exact
amount of damages that will provide reasonable compensation for
the harm. You must not speculate or guess in awarding damages.
To decide the amount of damages you must determine the [fair
market] value of what [name of plaintiff] gave and subtract from
that amount the [fair market] value of what [he/she/it] received.
["Fair market value" is the highest price that a willing buyer
would have paid on the date of the transaction to a willing seller,
assuming:
1. That there is no pressure on either one to buy or sell; and
2. That the buyer and seller know all the uses and purposes
for which the [insert item] is reasonably capable of being
used.]
[Name of plaintiff] may also recover amounts that [he/she/it]
reasonably spent in reliance on [name of defendant]’s [false
representation/failure to disclose/false promise] if those amounts
would not otherwise have been spent.
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