California Vehicle Code Section 22451(a,b) and Traffic Ticket Cost, Bail, Court Fines, Penalties and Points

CA Codes

California Vehicle Code

VC Section 22451(a,b) - Failure to Stop for Train Signals or Closed Gates

As of March 1, 2011

22451(a,b). (a) The driver of any vehicle or pedestrian approaching a railroad or rail transit grade crossing shall stop not less than 15 feet from the nearest rail and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely, whenever the following conditions exist: (1) A clearly visible electric or mechanical signal device or a flagman gives warning of the approach or passage of a train or car. (2) An approaching train or car is plainly visible or is emitting an audible signal and, by reason of its speed or nearness, is an immediate hazard. (b) No driver or pedestrian shall proceed through, around, or under any railroad or rail transit crossing gate while the gate is closed.

Court Fine - $400.00

Points - 1

There are penalties the court adds of between $21 and $26 and a court penalty of $7 for every $10 of base fine, plus a surcharge of $15 for a misdemeanor and $7 for an infraction and a court fee of up to $7, plus there is an additional $40 court security fee per violation and a conviction assessment fee ($35) where applicable. Late fees can easily add another $200 to a fine.

Our law firm can request a trial by declaration, however, the Request for Trial by Declaration must be received by the court by the appearance date indicated on your Notice to Appear. Bail must be deposited with the clerk of the court by the appearance date. In addition, you can expect attorneys’ fees for 3 to 4 hours of work in simple matters and 7 to 8 hours of work in more complex cases for preparation of the Request for Trial by Declaration and preparation of the evidentiary documentation to support your claim of innocence or other explanation of your actions.

If you are dissatisfied with the court’s decision, you may ask for a new trial (trial de novo) within 20 days after the court’s decision is mailed to you, however you will then be responsible for additional attorney fees and costs should you decide to ask for a trial de novo and for representation in that subsequent trial. As always, no attorney can guarantee success either in the original Request for Trial by Declaration or in any subsequent new trial.

Should our law firm be retained to represent you in a Request for Trial by Declaration, there is no obligation by our law firm to request a trial de novo should you be dissatisfied with the court’s decision, or to represent you in any subsequent trial.

Fines are doubled in safety-enhancement fine zones, and construction zones.

Higher penalties are incurred for violations committed in a school zone, a business district, a senior citizen zone and at a railroad crossing.

Prior convictions of violations for which a point is assigned carry an additional $10 for each prior conviction within the previous 36 months

Cost of traffic school is generally $49.00 to $56.00. Filing of certificate of completion is extra.

Multiple offenses incur an additional penalty of between $19 and $26 for every $10 of base fine or part thereof plus the surcharge on the base fine, plus a $25 transaction fee for each offense, a $30 court security fee for each offense and a conviction assessment fee of $35 for each offense.

Late charges are 50 percent of any traffic ticket fines and penalties not paid within 20 days from the date of mailing a notice that a penalty has been assessed.