California Vehicle Code Section 21800(a, b, c) and Traffic Ticket Cost, Bail, Court Fines, Penalties and Points

CA Codes

California Vehicle Code

VC Section 21800(a, b, c) - Violation of Right of Way at Uncontrolled Intersection

As of March 1, 2011

21800(a, b, c). (a) The driver of a vehicle approaching an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle which has entered the intersection from a different highway. (b) (1) When two vehicles enter an intersection from different highways at the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on his or her immediate right, except that the driver of any vehicle on a terminating highway shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle on the intersecting continuing highway. (2) For the purposes of this section, "terminating highway" means a highway which intersects, but does not continue beyond the intersection, with another highway which does continue beyond the intersection. (c) When two vehicles enter an intersection from different highways at the same time and the intersection is controlled from all directions by stop signs, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on his or her immediate right.

Court Fine - $154.00

Points - 1

There are penalties the court adds of between $21 and $26 and a court penalty of $7 for every $10 of base fine, plus a surcharge of $15 for a misdemeanor and $7 for an infraction and a court fee of up to $7, plus there is an additional $40 court security fee per violation and a conviction assessment fee ($35) where applicable. Late fees can easily add another $200 to a fine.

Our law firm can request a trial by declaration, however, the Request for Trial by Declaration must be received by the court by the appearance date indicated on your Notice to Appear. Bail must be deposited with the clerk of the court by the appearance date. In addition, you can expect attorneys’ fees for 3 to 4 hours of work in simple matters and 7 to 8 hours of work in more complex cases for preparation of the Request for Trial by Declaration and preparation of the evidentiary documentation to support your claim of innocence or other explanation of your actions.

If you are dissatisfied with the court’s decision, you may ask for a new trial (trial de novo) within 20 days after the court’s decision is mailed to you, however you will then be responsible for additional attorney fees and costs should you decide to ask for a trial de novo and for representation in that subsequent trial. As always, no attorney can guarantee success either in the original Request for Trial by Declaration or in any subsequent new trial.

Should our law firm be retained to represent you in a Request for Trial by Declaration, there is no obligation by our law firm to request a trial de novo should you be dissatisfied with the court’s decision, or to represent you in any subsequent trial.

Fines are doubled in safety-enhancement fine zones, and construction zones.

Higher penalties are incurred for violations committed in a school zone, a business district, a senior citizen zone and at a railroad crossing.

Prior convictions of violations for which a point is assigned carry an additional $10 for each prior conviction within the previous 36 months

Cost of traffic school is generally $49.00 to $56.00. Filing of certificate of completion is extra.

Multiple offenses incur an additional penalty of between $19 and $26 for every $10 of base fine or part thereof plus the surcharge on the base fine, plus a $25 transaction fee for each offense, a $30 court security fee for each offense and a conviction assessment fee of $35 for each offense.

Late charges are 50 percent of any traffic ticket fines and penalties not paid within 20 days from the date of mailing a notice that a penalty has been assessed.